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Child Sexual Exploitation - Grooming Gangs Taskforce

05/04/2023

Following on from IICSA finding that police and local authorities do not understand the risk of organised grooming gangs towards children in their areas, and in response to the recent scandals of organised child sexual exploitation in several towns and cities in the UK, the government has announced the formation of a new Grooming Gangs Taskforce. The goal of this task force is to protect vulnerable children from such horrific abuse and bring perpetrators to justice by implementing new initiatives and laws to stamp out grooming gangs. Having handled civil claims arising from these horrific offences for many years and knowing the effect it has on grooming victims, we welcome this initiative.

Task Force Approach

The task force will be led by specialist officers from the National Crime Agency (NCA), who have extensive experience in dealing with serious and organised crime and who are actively engaged in investigating grooming gangs across the country – currently by supporting local police forces. This expertise will enable the task force to effectively disrupt, arrest, and prosecute the leaders and perpetrators of child abuse gangs.

To identify perpetrators and ensure no opportunities are missed, the task force will use data and intelligence, including analysing ethnicity data to ensure cultural sensitivities do not prevent perpetrators from being brought to justice. This is something which is not currently undertaken and has been a controversial topic as some commentators have expressed concerns that this approach could lead to racial profiling and discrimination. However, ethnicity data is just one of many factors that will be considered when identifying perpetrators to ensure that cultural sensitivities do not prevent perpetrators from being brought to justice.

The task force is expected to use a range of data and intelligence sources, including social media and communications intercepts, to identify potential perpetrators and their networks. It is anticipated that they will also work closely with communities affected by grooming gangs to gather information and build relationships that can help them to disrupt and dismantle these networks.

The task force's approach will use intelligence and analysis to stay one step ahead of grooming gangs and prevent them from exploiting vulnerable children. By using data to identify perpetrators and networks and working with communities to build trust and gather information, the task force will be able to target its efforts more effectively and achieve better outcomes for victims of grooming gangs.

Overall, the use of data and intelligence is an important tool in the fight against grooming gangs. While there are valid concerns about how this information is used, the Grooming Gangs Taskforce must demonstrate that it takes these concerns seriously and work hard to ensure that justice is served without discrimination or bias.

Mandatory Reporting

Following IICSA recommendations, mandatory reporting by professionals working with children in relation to suspected child abuse is an important step towards protecting vulnerable children from grooming gangs. The government has recognized the importance of mandatory reporting and has promised to make it a requirement for professionals who work with children.

This means that if a professional, such as a teacher or healthcare worker, suspects that a child is being abused or exploited by a grooming gang, they will be required by law to report their concerns to the appropriate authorities. This will ensure that concerns are addressed promptly and that children are protected from abuse. It is therefore imperative that children are seen face to face by professionals rather than via online appointments as is becoming more usual nowadays.

Whistleblowing

In addition to mandatory reporting, the government has promised more support for the NSPCC's whistleblowing helpline. This helpline provides professionals and members of the public with a platform to raise concerns about abuse and child grooming. By increasing support for the helpline, the government hopes to encourage more people to come forward with their concerns and help to prevent grooming gangs from operating in the UK.

Tougher Sentencing

The government has also recognized that tougher sentences are needed for those who participate in grooming gangs and exploit vulnerable children for sexual purposes. As a result, they have promised to implement new laws that will give judges the ability to impose longer sentences on leaders of child abuse rings.

Consideration is also being given to include participation in a grooming gang as an aggravating factor in the sentencing of perpetrators. This would mean that those who are found guilty of participating in a grooming gang would receive even harsher sentences than they would have otherwise.

These measures are intended to send a clear message that the exploitation of vulnerable children for sexual purposes will not be tolerated. By imposing tougher sentences on those who participate in grooming gangs, the government hopes to deter others from engaging in this horrific practice and to provide justice for victims.

Implementation

The proposed new laws reflect a growing recognition of the severity of the problem of grooming gangs in the UK; such offences have been increasing for a number of years. The government appears to be committed to tackling this issue and they are taking a range of measures to protect vulnerable children and ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice. They will also need to deal with the current backlogs in the Courts of sexual offenders awaiting trial and/or sentencing. 

The creation of the Grooming Gangs Taskforce and the promised implementation of new laws are significant steps towards protecting children from the horrific abuse of grooming gangs. The involvement of specialist officers and expert data analysts will be crucial in identifying perpetrators and bringing them to justice.

Mandatory reporting and increased support for whistleblowing helplines will also play an essential role in ensuring that concerns are addressed promptly, and children are protected from abuse. Communication is also key – the taskforce will need to liaise with victim support groups, schools and child social care organisations, amongst others, to obtain and exchange information.

Keoghs View

We agree that the crackdown on grooming gangs is a crucial step towards protecting vulnerable children from abuse. It is important that the government remains committed to this issue and takes necessary action to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice, and children are protected from harm. Funding will be crucial to ensure that the task force can effectively investigate and prosecute offenders, and that the judicial system can handle the additional pressure of these cases.

It is also important to acknowledge that addressing the issue of grooming gangs is complex and will require a multi-faceted approach. This could include measures such as increasing awareness and education about the issue, providing support to victims and their families, and ensuring that frontline professionals are trained to recognize and respond to the signs of grooming.

Overall, it is important that the government takes a comprehensive approach to addressing the issue of grooming gangs and provides the necessary resources to ensure that both children are protected from harm and offenders are brought to justice.

No timescales have yet been given for the implementation of the new task force or new laws to support this initiative, but Keoghs is interested to learn of the strategic details of this initiative and awaits more details with interest.

Sarah Swan
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Sarah Swan
Partner

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